(I love my wife.) Here, “I” is the subject of the sentence. (Peter has a dog.) Here, “Peter” is the subject of the sentence. Only the masculine articles change in the accusative case. Let’s have a look at the definite and indefinite articles in accusative case:. This case answers the question “whom?” or “wen?” and “what?” or “was?”. Direct object is a person or thing that is acted upon. The accusative case describes the direct object of a sentence. (He is the best teacher.) German Accusative Case The verbs sein, werden and bleiben are usually followed by a noun in the nominative case, even though it is not the subject of the sentence.įor instance, Er ist der beste Lehrer. Let’s have a look at the definite and indefinite articles in nominative case:. This case answers the question “who?” or “wer?” and “what?” or “was?”. Subject is the person or thing performing the action. The nominative case describes the subject of the sentence. Now, let’s study the four German cases in detail. This factor is covered in this lesson- Dative Verbs and Accusative Verbs. There are also certain verbs which always take a specific case. You can learn more about this in our Prepositions lesson. The three main factors that determine which case to use are:-ĭepending on which preposition is used, the following noun or pronoun takes either the accusative case or the dative case or the genitive case. The nominative case is used for subjects, accusative case for direct objects, dative case for indirect objects and the genitive case is used to signify possession.
The 4 German cases are nominative, accusative, dative and genitive. For example, den and dem are the two variations of the same noun. The three articles der, die and das indicate the three genders- masculine, feminine and neuter respectively.Ī noun’s article too changes depending on if it is the subject or object. Unlike English, every German noun has a gender. These are the two variations of the same pronoun. That means, depending on whether it is the subject or direct object or indirect object or possessive, the pronoun changes.įor example, er and ihn. It has four variations, depending on how it is used in a sentence. In German language, each noun, pronoun, article and adjective has four cases.
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